<html><body><div style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000"><div><div><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: large;" data-mce-style="font-size: large;">MBL SPECIAL LECTURE</span> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span></div><div><div style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span class="Object"><span class="Object" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></strong></div><div style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span class="Object"><span class="Object" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span></span><span id="OBJ_PREFIX_DWT702_com_zimbra_date" class="Object"><span id="OBJ_PREFIX_DWT713_com_zimbra_date" class="Object" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">7 PM, <span class="Object" id="OBJ_PREFIX_DWT138_com_zimbra_date"><span class="Object" id="OBJ_PREFIX_DWT141_com_zimbra_date">Saturday, July 26</span></span></span></span>, 2014 </span></strong></div><div style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span class="Object" id="OBJ_PREFIX_DWT139_com_zimbra_url"><span class="Object" id="OBJ_PREFIX_DWT142_com_zimbra_url"><a href="http://www.mbl.edu/directions/" target="_blank" data-mce-href="http://www.mbl.edu/directions/"><strong>Lillie Auditorium, 7 MBL Street, Woods Hole</strong></a></span></span><br></span></div><div style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span><span style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: medium;" data-mce-style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: medium;">Free and open to the public; parking available in MBL lots<br></span></div><div style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: medium; font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif;" data-mce-style="font-size: medium; font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif;">More information: <span class="Object" id="OBJ_PREFIX_DWT140_com_zimbra_phone"><a href="callto:508-289-7652" data-mce-href="callto:508-289-7652">508-289-7652</a></span></span><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br></span></strong></div><div style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times;" data-mce-style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times;"> </span></strong></div><div style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><b><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Losing the Miracle: </span></b></div><div style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><b><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The FDA and the Controversy Over Livestock Antibiotics</span></b></div><p style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></p><div style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">MARYN MCKENNA</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">, <i>Senior Fellow</i></span></div><div style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Schuster Institute of Investigative Journalism, Brandeis University</span></i></div><p style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></p><div style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Introduction by Nan Waksman Schanbacher, </span></i></div><div style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Waksman Foundation for Microbiology</span></i></div><div style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></i></div><div style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The discovery that antibiotics could improve yields in livestock production was made in 1948, at the start of the antibiotic era, and within a decade the drugs’ administration to farm animals for non-medical purposes had become routine. By 1969, the first alarms had been raised that antibiotic-resistant bacteria that developed on farms could spread to human populations through manure, runoff, meat and even farm workers themselves. Consequently, in 1977, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration proposed withdrawing its approvals of penicillin and tetracycline for agricultural use. The agency was persistently stymied in its efforts, and 37 years later, it has finally succeeded in implementing only voluntary controls. While Europe has imposed outright bans on growth promoters and there are country-specific controls on other antibiotic uses, non-therapeutic use of antibiotics remains common in U.S. agriculture. Simultaneously, public health, medical, and even Congressional opposition have risen—and so has the rate of emergence of antibiotic resistance worldwide. </span></div><div style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><br></div><div style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Maryn McKenna, </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">the recipient of the 2013 Byron H. Waksman Award,<b> </b>is an independent journalist and author who specializes in public health, global health, and food policy. She is a columnist and contributing editor for Scientific American; a blogger for <i>Wired </i>and National Geographic’s <i>The Plate</i>; and the author of <i>SUPERBUG: The Fatal Menace of MRSA</i> (2010) and <i>Beating Back the Devil: On the Front Lines with the Disease Detectives of the Epidemic Intelligence Service</i> (2004). McKenna is currently writing a book on antibiotic use in agriculture, to be published by National Geographic in 2015.</span></div><div style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><br></div><div style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">About the Waksman Award: </span></i></div><div style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><br></div><div style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" data-mce-style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The Byron H. Waksman Award for Excellence in the Public Communication of Life Sciences is awarded annually by the Waksman Foundation to an institution or individual who demonstrates excellence in the communication of some aspect of life sciences. McKenna’s lecture at the MBL is sponsored by the Waksman Foundation and the MBL’s Logan Science Journalism Program.</span></div><div style="margin: 0px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0px;"><i><span> </span></i></div></div></div></div></body></html>